I have question about test environment:
a. Is there puttyConnection manager ?
b. Is the PC running Win7 or Win XP ?
Prefer Win7 since it has "highlight" feature which will compansate lack of puttyConnection Manager.
c. Do we get few regular papers or 1 whiteboard paper ?
Andi
Hello ,
guys whats the difference between these two commands
ip ospf flood-reduction
ip ospf demand circuit
I thinks both have the approximatly the same effect and they are completable with eac other
Thanks
Hi guys,
I am trying to redistribute some routes from OSPF into EIGRP. Please see the next example:
http://postimg.org/image/pc1cztm0z/
Description:
I am trying to Redistribute Loopbacks 0 and 1 from R3 and R4 (OSPF) into EIGRP. All of the other loopbacks are being filtered with a route-map before being redistribute. Notice that they are loopbacks with /24 and as I understand OSPF advertise them as /32 routes.
Issues:
1 - When looking the routing table in R2, I can see 2 routes for 10.1.4.0 and 2 more routes for 10.1.5.0.
I am trying to understand why am I receiving these 2 extra /24 routes for these loopbacks?. Should not I receive just one /32 route for each Loopback as it is the case for the routes originated by R3?
2 - Additionally I cannot see and Type 1 LSA being generated in OSPF for those Loopbacks. I can see type 5 instead for some of the routes which makes me think it might be an issue with these loopbacks being redistributed back into OSPF.
http://postimg.org/image/ahp10i19z/14035d83/
Thanks in advance for your comments to shed some light on this.
How does a frame get foward locally? From one server to another. Does the frame have to be switch thru root bridge first?
Hi, I'm having trouble getting F-Port trunking to work with NPV and FCoE for multiple VSANs and hoping someone can shed some light. My topology is very straightforward, I have N5K1 set up as an fcoe switch with npiv enabled, my second switch is N5K2 with fcoe-npv enabled. Int e1/1 is my link. Now, when I setup my interfaces (ethernet and vfc), I have absolutely no problem with a single VSAN (VSAN10). Below are the salient pieces of code and the output (you will note I have provisioned vlans 20 and 30 also and respective vsan config, but not yet using them):
N5K1:
feature fcoe
feature npiv
vlan 10
fcoe vsan 10
vlan 20
fcoe vsan 20
vlan 30
fcoe vsan 30
vsan database
vsan 10 name "fcoe-vsan10"
vsan 20 name "fcoe-vsan20"
vsan 30 name "fcoe-vsan30"
interface Ethernet1/1
switchport mode trunk
switchport trunk allowed vlan 10,20,30
spanning-tree port type edge trunk
interface vfc1
bind interface ethernet 1/1
switchport mode f
switchport trunk allowed vsan 10
no shutdown
N5K2:
feature fcoe-npv
feature lacp
feature lldp
vlan 10
fcoe vsan 10
vlan 20
fcoe vsan 20
vlan 30
fcoe vsan 30
vsan database
vsan 10 name "fcoe-vsan10"
vsan 20 name "fcoe-vsan20"
vsan 30 name "fcoe-vsan30"
interface Ethernet1/9
switchport mode trunk
switchport trunk allowed vlan 10,20,30
spanning-tree port type edge trunk
interface vfc1
bind interface ethernet 1/1
switchport mode NP
switchport trunk allowed vsan 10
no shutdown
N5K1 Outputs:
N5K1(config-if)# sh int vfc1
vfc1 is trunking
Bound interface is ethernet 1/1
Hardware is Ethernet
Port WWN is 20:00:54:7f:ee:3c:85:ff
Admin port mode is F, trunk mode is on
snmp link state traps are enabled
Port mode isTF
Port vsan is 1
Trunk vsans (admin allowed and active) (10)
Trunk vsans (up) (10)
Trunk vsans (isolated) ()
Trunk vsans (initializing) ()
1 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 bytes/sec, 0 frames/sec
1 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 bytes/sec, 0 frames/sec
603 frames input, 68788 bytes
0 discards, 0 errors
701 frames output, 96936 bytes
0 discards, 0 errors
last clearing of "show interface" counters never
Interface last changed at Mon Aug 12 09:07:02 2013
N5K1(config-if)# sh vsan 10
vsan 10 information
name:fcoe-vsan10 state:active
interoperability mode:default
loadbalancing:src-id/dst-id/oxid
operational state:up
N5K2 Outputs:
N5K2(config)# sh int vfc1
vfc1 is trunking
Bound interface is ethernet 1/1
Hardware is Ethernet
Port WWN is 20:00:54:7f:ee:21:3f:ff
Admin port mode is NP, trunk mode is on
snmp link state traps are enabled
Port mode is TNP
Port vsan is 1
Trunk vsans (admin allowed and active) (10)
Trunk vsans (up) (10)
Trunk vsans (isolated) ()
Trunk vsans (initializing) ()
1 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 bytes/sec, 0 frames/sec
1 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 bytes/sec, 0 frames/sec
164 frames input, 26088 bytes
0 discards, 0 errors
92 frames output, 13160 bytes
0 discards, 0 errors
last clearing of "show interface" counters never
Interface last changed at Mon Aug 12 09:17:33 2013
N5K2(config)# sh vsan 10
vsan 10 information
name:fcoe-vsan10 state:active
interoperability mode:default
loadbalancing:src-id/dst-id/oxid
operational state:up
Okay, so we're good for VSAN 10.
Now, when I add VSANs 20 and 30 to each of the VFC interfaces on N5K1 and N5K2, such that my config now looks like this:
interface vfc1
bind interface ethernet 1/1
switchport trunk allowed vsan 10
switchport trunk allowed vsan add 20
switchport trunk allowed vsan add 30
no shutdown
I get the following (on both switches):
N5K1(config)# sh int vfc1
vfc1 is trunking
Bound interface is ethernet 1/1
Hardware is Ethernet
Port WWN is 20:00:54:7f:ee:3c:85:ff
Admin port mode is F, trunk mode is on
snmp link state traps are enabled
Port mode is TF
Port vsan is 10
Trunk vsans (admin allowed and active) (10,20,30)
Trunk vsans (up) (30)
Trunk vsans (isolated) ()
Trunk vsans (initializing) (10,20)
1 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 bytes/sec, 0 frames/sec
1 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 bytes/sec, 0 frames/sec
625 frames input, 71556 bytes
0 discards, 0 errors
743 frames output, 104668 bytes
0 discards, 0 errors
last clearing of "show interface" counters never
Interface last changed at Mon Aug 12 09:17:21 2013
N5K-p3-1(config)# sh vsan 10
vsan 10 information
name:fcoe-vsan10 state:active
interoperability mode:default
loadbalancing:src-id/dst-id/oxid
operational state:down
N5K-p3-1(config)# sh vsan 20
vsan 20 information
name:fcoe-vsan20 state:active
interoperability mode:default
loadbalancing:src-id/dst-id/oxid
operational state:down
N5K-p3-1(config)# sh vsan 30
vsan 30 information
name:fcoe-vsan30 state:active
interoperability mode:default
loadbalancing:src-id/dst-id/oxid
operational state:up
I can't get all VSANs in the UP state, and for some reason, VSAN 30 has gone into 'UP' but VSAN 10 (which was previously UP) is now 'DOWN' and VSANs 10 and 20 just say 'initialising'.
I don't think it's something I have misconfigured, more that perhaps I'm missing something? Either that, or F-Port trunking (TF) is different to what I'm thinking, and that only a single VSAN can go between the switches?
Probably me and something very simple :-)
Thanks
Dominic
I have a bit of a weird one. I want to change the default gateway for all endpoints on one specific VLAN. I don't have access to the endpoints (otherwise I'd use my handy-dandy script). Is there a way I can re-direct all the traffic for this VLAN to another address without blowing up my network?
Thanks!
On R1 shaper activated - 256k
Let's start ftp traffic: FLOW1 (XP1-XP3) and FLOW2 (XP2-XP4)
Link is now fully utilized in proportion - 50/50.
I want to prioritize traffic flow from XP2 to XP4 (priority 192k):
R1(config)#do sh policy-map
Policy Map MARK_XP2_XP4
Class XP2_XP4
set dscp ef
Policy Map SHAPER256
Class class-default
Average Rate Traffic Shaping
cir 256000 (bps)
service-policy Prior_XP2_XP4
Policy Map Prior_XP2_XP4
Class XP2_XP4
priority 192 (kbps)
Hi,
I am selling 1000 tokens for 400 USD, if interested PM me
Regards
hi everyone
i have small question:-
what`s the difference between packet filter and route filter ?
route is same like packet ? wright or wrong
Hello everyone,
I have a problem with an scenario, I hope someone can help me with it.
I configured a SIP trunk on a CUCM with G.729 on the region. The dial-peer on CUCME has codec transparent configured and calls between phones registered to CUCM and phones registered to CUCME work fine.
The problem is when CUCME phones became forwarded to CUC express embedded module on the CUCME. I configure the dial-peer to access to CUC Express with G.711u codec and no VAD and, eventhough I configure transcoding resources on the CUCME, they don't get invoked.
As far as I know the XCOD resources to be used should be the ones on the CUCME and not the ones registered to CUCM (I already configured them but didn't solve the problem) , right?
I'm pretty sure it's a xcoding problem because if I changed the region on CUCM to G.711u both normal and forwarded calls work fine.
Am I missing anything? Thanks,
Best regards.
José Manuel.
hi,
I got very strange issue like:
SW2#show int fas 0/19 pru
Port Vlans pruned for lack of request by neighbor
Fa0/19 11-29,31-34,36-99
Port Vlan traffic requested of neighbor
Fa0/19 1,20,22,58
SW2#
when I do something like:
SW2#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
SW2(config)#int fas 0/19
SW2(config-if)#sw tru pru vlan 10
SW2(config-if)#
then
SW2#show int fas 0/19 pru
Port Vlans pruned for lack of request by neighbor
Fa0/19 none
Port Vlan traffic requested of neighbor
Fa0/19 1,11-100
SW2#
the result is completly changed, I was only expecting Vlan 10 will be added to the list of "pruned for lack of request by neighbor"
but worest, even "Vlan traffic requested of neighbor" was changed,
is there somthing to consider in this command before apply it ??
Hi all
I have a problem in the IOS DNS Spoofing section.
The two command is recognaized invalid and can not congigure
■ip dns spoofing 150.1.5.5
■ip dns server
I want to know why.
Thanks in Advance.
Hi,
How do you config NetFlow on Nexus 7K?
Thanks!
Hello All,
If a router has both, a static RP and a BSR-RP entry, what will the router use first?
Assuming both RPs are configured for the same groups.
Mario
In UCS, we can enable FC Trunking on Port Channel interface. Trunking means allowing multiple vsan but why on drop down, i can only select 1 vsan ???
.
Is this known limitation of UCS ?
Hi;
I have one Cisco 7821 Auto-registered device with assigned auto-prefix to it. but the phone displays "Login" page and push me to enter UserID and PIN to provision the device. I repeatedly press Exit buttom but the message appears again and again. I enters the username and password for the local user that I've created before on the CUCM but the "Error Processing the Request" message is shown everytime. the settings are as follows:
1- Self Provisoning > Require Authentication For Users Only
2- User Settings > User Profile > Standard (Factory Default) User Profile > all of the field are set to "Auto-Registeration Template" and the Self-Provisoning is Enabled option is checked.
3. A local user named "LUSER1" is created on CUCM which is member of Standard CCM Und User" group. also I associated the auto-registered 7821 device to this user on CUCM and have assigned a password and PIN to it.
So why I cannot login despite that I entered the credentials correctly? I also can login to the CCMuser web page with the same credentials and can see the prefix and phone that have been associated with the mentioned user?
Dears
i need your support, i stuck in Option C configuration, i'm using INE Advanced Technology topology and follow the same structure of logical topology in ATC video as following:
- R3 and XR3 are ASBR routers
- eBGP + send label is established between R3 and XR3
- ASBRs advertise R1 and XR1 loopback addresses and redistributed into IGP to enable RR establish VPNv4 session
- R1 is VPNv4 RR for AS 123 while XR1 is VPNv4 RR for AS 11.1213
- VPNv4 peering is established between R1 and XR1
- i didn't configure next-hop-unchanged to see the traffic flow.
now when CE in AS 123 advertise the route, R1 will reflect that route to ASBR R3, R3 will advertise that route to neighboring AS ASBR XR3, XR3 send it to XR1. so far everything fine. the issue comes when i test the data plane connectivity i found it broken. when i digged more i found out that for some reason XR1 is setting outgoing label implicit null label to R1 loopback address, even though XR2 is generating local label with value for R1 loopback. i don't know why XR1 receive the pop label and not the actual label of XR2.
i will post here the show commands (following the video flow)
R10 (CE router in AS 123)
----------------
R10#show ip route eigrp
8.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 8.8.8.8 [90/16000] via 10.2.10.2, 06:11:29, GigabitEthernet1.210
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 7 subnets, 2 masks
D 10.8.9.0/24 [90/20480] via 10.2.10.2, 06:11:29, GigabitEthernet1.210
D 10.8.11.0/24 [90/15360] via 10.2.10.2, 06:11:29, GigabitEthernet1.210
R2 ( PE router in AS 123)
-------------------------------
R2#show bgp vpnv4 unicast rd 2:2 8.8.8.8
BGP routing table entry for 2:2:8.8.8.8/32, version 156
Paths: (1 available, best #1, table B)
Not advertised to any peer
Refresh Epoch 1
722109
11.11.11.11 (metric 10) (via default) from 1.1.1.1 (1.1.1.1)
Origin incomplete, metric 10880, localpref 100, valid, internal, best
Extended Community: RT:200:200 0x8800:32768:0 0x8801:1:288
0x8802:65281:2560 0x8803:1:1500 0x8806:0:134744072
mpls labels in/out nolabel/24006
rx pathid: 0, tx pathid: 0x0
R2#show mpls forwarding-table 11.11.11.11
Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes Label Outgoing Next Hop
Label Label or Tunnel Id Switched interface
23 20 11.11.11.11/32 298413 Gi1.23 10.2.3.3
R3 (ASBR router in AS123)
----------------
R3#show bgp vpnv4 unicast rd 2:2 8.8.8.8
BGP routing table entry for 2:2:8.8.8.8/32, version 70
Paths: (1 available, best #1, no table)
Not advertised to any peer
Refresh Epoch 2
11.1213
11.11.11.11 (via default) from 1.1.1.1 (1.1.1.1)
Origin incomplete, metric 10880, localpref 100, valid, internal, best
Extended Community: RT:200:200 0x8800:32768:0 0x8801:1:288
0x8802:65281:2560 0x8803:1:1500 0x8806:0:134744072
mpls labels in/out nolabel/24006
rx pathid: 0, tx pathid: 0x0
R3#show mpls forwarding-table 11.11.11.11
Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes Label Outgoing Next Hop
Label Label or Tunnel Id Switched interface
20 24002 11.11.11.11/32 301300 Gi1.313 10.3.13.13
XR3
--------------
RP/0/0/CPU0:XR3# show bgp vpnv4 unicast rd 2:2 8.8.8.8
BGP routing table entry for 8.8.8.8/32, Route Distinguisher: 2:2
Versions:
Process bRIB/RIB SendTblVer
Speaker 9 9
Last Modified: Apr 20 22:01:34.169 for 00:00:26
Paths: (1 available, best #1)
Not advertised to any peer
Path #1: Received by speaker 0
Not advertised to any peer
Local
11.11.11.11 (metric 20) from 11.11.11.11 (11.11.11.11)
Received Label 24006
Origin incomplete, metric 10880, localpref 100, valid, internal, best, group-best, import-candidate, not-in-vrf
Received Path ID 0, Local Path ID 1, version 9
Extended community: COST:128:128:10880 EIGRP route-info:0x8000:0 EIGRP AD:1:288 EIGRP RHB:255:1:2560 EIGRP LM:0x0:1:1500 EIGRP VRR:0x0:8.8.8.8 RT:200:200
RP/0/0/CPU0:XR3#show mpls forwarding prefix 11.11.11.11/32
Wed Apr 20 22:03:03.174 UTC
Local Outgoing Prefix Outgoing Next Hop Bytes
Label Label or ID Interface Switched
------ ----------- ------------------ ------------ --------------- ------------
24002 24002 11.11.11.11/32 Gi0/0/0/0.1213 10.12.13.12 367568
RP/0/0/CPU0:XR3# show bgp vpnv4 unicast rd 2:2 10.10.10.10
Wed Apr 20 22:03:36.242 UTC
BGP routing table entry for 10.10.10.10/32, Route Distinguisher: 2:2
Versions:
Process bRIB/RIB SendTblVer
Speaker 11 11
Last Modified: Apr 20 22:01:34.169 for 00:02:02
Paths: (1 available, best #1)
Not advertised to any peer
Path #1: Received by speaker 0
Not advertised to any peer
123
1.1.1.1 (metric 20) from 11.11.11.11 (11.11.11.11)
Received Label 25
Origin incomplete, localpref 100, valid, internal, best, group-best, import-candidate, not-in-vrf
Received Path ID 0, Local Path ID 1, version 11
Extended community: EIGRP route-info:0x8000:0 EIGRP AD:1:288 EIGRP RHB:255:1:2560 EIGRP LM:0xff:1:1500 EIGRP VRR:0x0:10.10.10.10 RT:200:200
RP/0/0/CPU0:XR3#show mpls forwarding prefix 1.1.1.1/32
Wed Apr 20 22:09:58.436 UTC
Local Outgoing Prefix Outgoing Next Hop Bytes
Label Label or ID Interface Switched
------ ----------- ------------------ ------------ --------------- ------------
24005 16 1.1.1.1/32 Gi0/0/0/0.313 10.3.13.3 220686
XR1
-------------
RP/0/0/CPU0:XR1#show bgp vpnv4 uni rd 2:2 8.8.8.8
Wed Apr 20 22:11:22.625 UTC
BGP routing table entry for 8.8.8.8/32, Route Distinguisher: 2:2
Versions:
Process bRIB/RIB SendTblVer
Speaker 15 15
Local Label: 24006
Last Modified: Apr 19 22:54:32.448 for 23:16:50
Paths: (1 available, best #1)
Advertised to peers (in unique update groups):
1.1.1.1 13.13.13.13
Path #1: Received by speaker 0
Advertised to peers (in unique update groups):
1.1.1.1 13.13.13.13
Local
10.8.11.8 from 0.0.0.0 (11.11.11.11)
Origin incomplete, metric 10880, localpref 100, weight 32768, valid, redistributed, best, group-best, import-candidate
Received Path ID 0, Local Path ID 1, version 15
Extended community: COST:128:128:10880 EIGRP route-info:0x8000:0 EIGRP AD:1:288 EIGRP RHB:255:1:2560 EIGRP LM:0x0:1:1500 EIGRP VRR:0x0:8.8.8.8 RT:200:200
RP/0/0/CPU0:XR1#show bgp vpnv4 unicast rd 2:2 10.10.10.10
Wed Apr 20 22:13:25.126 UTC
BGP routing table entry for 10.10.10.10/32, Route Distinguisher: 2:2
Versions:
Process bRIB/RIB SendTblVer
Speaker 161 161
Local Label: 24014
Last Modified: Apr 20 21:02:17.448 for 01:11:07
Paths: (1 available, best #1)
Advertised to peers (in unique update groups):
13.13.13.13
Path #1: Received by speaker 0
Advertised to peers (in unique update groups):
13.13.13.13
123
1.1.1.1 (metric 20) from 1.1.1.1 (1.1.1.1)
Received Label 25
Origin incomplete, localpref 100, valid, external, best, group-best, import-candidate, imported
Received Path ID 0, Local Path ID 1, version 161
Extended community: EIGRP route-info:0x8000:0 EIGRP AD:1:288 EIGRP RHB:255:1:2560 EIGRP LM:0xff:1:1500 EIGRP VRR:0x0:10.10.10.10 RT:200:200
Source VRF: B, Source Route Distinguisher: 2:2
RP/0/0/CPU0:XR1#show mpls forwarding prefix 1.1.1.1/32
Wed Apr 20 22:15:27.658 UTC
Local Outgoing Prefix Outgoing Next Hop Bytes
Label Label or ID Interface Switched
------ ----------- ------------------ ------------ --------------- ------------
24003 Pop 1.1.1.1/32 Gi0/0/0/0.1112 10.11.12.12 7589 -========> this is the issue
Hello guys,
It seems INE has pasted the wrong copy of the diagram clip for the ticket 5. It should be from IPv6 diagram. The one from IPv4 is confusing due to RIP etc or I am reading it wrong?
Thanks
Let's think i want some type of traffic (ACL, DSCP or something else) to flow with alternative route (not the best route).
How can achieve this with:
- static;
- OSPF;
- EIGRP;
?
Hi Everyone,
I read somewhere that the exam is now provided in electronically and there are two screens and possibly pen and paper to draw out things is not available for the candidate? For some specific tasks I do like to draw out parts of the topology on a piece of paper just to visualize. If pen and paper is not available at all I will have to get used to doing it without.
Anyone got any non NDA breaking info on that?
Best regards,
Tim